Deploy apps with Windows Package Manager

• By -Grischa Ernst

Deploy apps with Windows Package Manager

• Posted on 2022-10-26
• Posted in Windows 11, Windows Desktop
• 2 Comments

The “new” Windows Package Manager – or WinGet – will be the replacement of the current Windows Store for Business (WSfB). Since the WSfB is announced end of life for next year (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-store/microsoft-store-for-business-overview), we need to start looking into WinGet to manage applications.

WinGet is a full open source application manager that is managed by Microsoft. WinGet can install applications from three sources:

1. Windows Store
   You can deploy and install public store apps.
2. Public Repository
   Microsoft provides a public community repository. https://github.com/microsoft/winget-pkgs
   There are already hundreds of preconfigured applications added.
3. Private Repository
   You also have the option to host your own repository and add line of business apps to it that are maintained by the company administrators.

Before you start, you need to deploy WinGet to the devices. After you deployed WinGet you can install the application out of the three sources.
This article will focus on the Public Repository.

Deploy WinGet

You have three possibilities to deploy WinGet:

1. Via Windows Store application https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/app-installer/9NBLGGH4NNS1
2. Use the MSIX bundle installer for Workspace ONE UEM higher as 22.10
3. Use a script to install the MSIX package

You get the latest WinGet release here: https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/releases

Add the application to Workspace ONE

Upload .msixbundle with UEM 22.10:

You’ll see, that Workspace ONE is checking for missing dependencies. In the MSIX bundle package, there are two missing dependencies that need to be added.

You can download the dependencies here:

https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.UI.Xaml/
the Microsoft UI XAML package needs to be extracted (the path to the .appx package is tools\AppX\x64\Release)

and

https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx

After you added the package, you can deploy it to your devices.

Use a script application for deployment

If your environment is not on 22.10, you can use this script to download and install the latest Windows Package Manager.

function Get-GithubLatestRelease {
    param (
        [parameter(Mandatory)][string]$project, # e.g. paintdotnet/release
        [parameter(Mandatory)][string]$pattern, # regex. e.g. install.x64.zip
        [switch]$prerelease
    )

    # Get all releases and then get the first matching release. Necessary because a project's "latest"
    # release according to Github might be of a different product or component than the one you're
    # looking for. Also, Github's 'latest' release doesn't include prereleases.
    $releases = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri "https://api.github.com/repos/$project/releases"
    $downloadUrl = $releases |
                   Where-Object { $_.prerelease -eq $prerelease } |
                   ForEach-Object { $_.assets } |
                   Where-Object { $_.name -match $pattern } |
                   Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty "browser_download_url"

    return $downloadUrl
}


$URL = Get-GithubLatestRelease -project "microsoft/winget-cli" -pattern "Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller.+.msixbundle" 

Add-AppPackage -path "$PSScriptRoot\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.7.appx" -Verbose

Add-AppxPackage 'https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx' -Verbose

Add-AppxPackage "$URL" -Verbose

As detection you can use the following PowerShell script:

try
{
    winget -v
}
catch
{
   
    exit 1234
}

exit 0

Install a WinGet application

After you installed WinGet, you now can now go ahead and deploy applications.
The easiest way is to use the Workspace ONE Script function.
Create a new script – if you want to show the app in the app catalog, enable this function and add an icon.

This will help the end user to find the right application – regardless if the app is a real Win32 packaged application or a WinGet packaged application.
Next, select Details and configure the script as you need, e.g., Execution Context.
Make sure you increase the timeout setting, since the application gets downloaded first and then installed.

The code itself is quite simple to use:

winget install APPLICATIONNAME --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements

Replace “APPLICATIONNAME” with the WinGet application name. The two parameters are to make sure that all agreements are accepted, and the application will install in silent mode.

After you created the script, you can deploy the script to the device.

In the Intelligent HUB you will see no difference between a normal application and a scripted application.

And after some minutes, you’ll see the installed application:

The only difference is, that the end user don’t get any toast notification if a script gets executed.